CVE-2025-56223

lack · lack Multiple Products

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in SigningHub v8, a product from the vendor "lack".

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in SigningHub v8, a product from the vendor "lack". The flaw, a lack of rate limiting on a file upload component, could allow an attacker to send a flood of requests, overwhelming the system and causing a denial-of-service, making the application unavailable for legitimate users and disrupting business operations.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists within the /Home/UploadStreamDocument component, which fails to implement rate limiting. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a massive volume of file upload requests in a short period. This action can exhaust server resources such as CPU, memory, network bandwidth, and disk space, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition that renders the SigningHub application unresponsive and inaccessible to all users.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation could lead to significant business disruption by making the critical document signing service unavailable. The direct consequences include operational downtime, loss of productivity, potential financial losses from interrupted business processes, and damage to the organization's reputation. The primary risk is a prolonged service outage affecting all users who rely on the SigningHub platform for their workflows.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately to all affected systems. Before deploying to production, it is recommended to test the patches in a non-production environment to ensure stability. Concurrently, actively monitor for exploitation attempts by reviewing web server and application access logs for anomalous activity targeting the affected component.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should configure monitoring and alerting for an abnormally high number of POST requests to the /Home/UploadStreamDocument endpoint, particularly from a single source IP address or subnet. Monitor server performance metrics (CPU utilization, memory usage, disk I/O) for sudden and sustained spikes that could indicate an ongoing DoS attack.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or a reverse proxy to enforce rate limiting on the /Home/UploadStreamDocument endpoint. Configure rules to temporarily block IP addresses that exceed a reasonable request threshold within a given timeframe.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the High severity rating and the significant potential for business disruption, it is strongly recommended that the organization prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied security patches across all affected SigningHub instances. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its impact on service availability warrants immediate attention. If patching is delayed for any reason, the implementation of compensating controls, such as WAF-based rate limiting, should be considered an urgent and critical temporary measure to mitigate risk.