CVE-2025-56819

Datart · Datart Multiple Products

A critical remote code execution vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-56819, has been discovered in Datart products.

Executive summary

A critical remote code execution vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-56819, has been discovered in Datart products. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to take complete control of an affected system by sending a specially crafted connection request. Successful exploitation could lead to total system compromise, data theft, and further intrusion into the network.

Vulnerability

This is a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability stemming from improper input validation of the INIT connection parameter. A remote attacker can craft a malicious connection string containing arbitrary commands and send it to the affected Datart application. The application fails to sanitize this input and executes the embedded code with the privileges of the application's service account, granting the attacker full control over the underlying server.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting its extreme risk and ease of exploitation. A successful attack would grant an adversary complete control over the compromised server, leading to severe business consequences. Potential impacts include the exfiltration of sensitive corporate or customer data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of business operations, and using the compromised system as a pivot point for further attacks within the corporate network. The reputational damage and financial costs associated with such a breach would be significant.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Immediately update all affected instances of Datart Multiple Products to the latest version provided by the vendor to patch this vulnerability. After patching, review application and network access logs for any signs of past exploitation attempts, focusing on requests containing unusual INIT parameters.

Proactive Monitoring:

  • Log Analysis: Scrutinize web server and application logs for any incoming requests that include suspicious or abnormally long strings in the INIT connection parameter.
  • Network Monitoring: Implement network intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) to monitor for signatures related to this exploit. Watch for unusual outbound connections from servers running Datart, which could indicate a successful compromise and data exfiltration.
  • Endpoint Detection: Monitor for unexpected processes, new file creation, or unauthorized configuration changes on the servers hosting the affected software.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

  • Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a specific rule to inspect and block malicious payloads within the INIT parameter.
  • Strictly limit network access to the Datart application, ensuring it is only accessible from trusted IP addresses.
  • Run the Datart service with the principle of least privilege to limit the potential damage an attacker can cause if the vulnerability is successfully exploited.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a critical risk to the organization and must be addressed with the highest priority. Due to the critical 9.8 CVSS score, which signifies a severe and easily exploitable remote code execution flaw, immediate patching is paramount. Although CVE-2025-56819 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its characteristics make it a likely candidate for future inclusion. All teams responsible for Datart products must apply the vendor-supplied updates without delay to prevent potential system compromise.