CVE-2025-5738
TOTOLINK · X15
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the TOTOLINK X15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the submit-url argument in the /boafrm/formStats component.
Executive summary
A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in the TOTOLINK X15 router poses a significant risk of remote code execution.
Vulnerability
This is a buffer overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability located in the /boafrm/formStats component. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger the overflow by sending a maliciously crafted submit-url argument.
Business impact
The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8, reflecting its high potential for system compromise. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full control over the network device, potentially facilitating lateral movement, man-in-the-middle attacks, or complete service disruption for the affected infrastructure.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Review the vendor advisory at https://vuldb.com/?id.311264 and apply the latest firmware update provided by TOTOLINK to address this memory corruption flaw.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device traffic logs for suspicious or malformed requests directed toward the /boafrm/formStats URI.
Compensating Controls: Implement strict firewall rules to restrict management access to the device from untrusted or external networks, effectively reducing the attack surface.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: true
Analyst recommendation
Due to the high severity of this buffer overflow and the availability of public exploit code, administrators must prioritize patching this device. If an update is not immediately available, isolate the device from the public internet to mitigate the risk of remote exploitation.