CVE-2025-58628

kamleshyadav · kamleshyadav Miraculous

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the kamleshyadav Miraculous software, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access and manipulate the application's underlying database.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the kamleshyadav Miraculous software, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access and manipulate the application's underlying database. This flaw, a Blind SQL Injection, poses a significant risk to data confidentiality and integrity. Immediate patching is required to prevent potential data breaches and unauthorized system modifications.

Vulnerability

The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into an SQL query. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted input to the application. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. Because this is a "Blind" SQL Injection, the attacker does not receive direct output from the database but can infer its contents by analyzing the application's true/false responses or by measuring the time it takes for the server to respond to different queries, enabling the gradual exfiltration of sensitive data.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.3. Successful exploitation could lead to severe consequences for the organization. An attacker could bypass authentication controls to access, modify, or delete sensitive information stored in the database, such as customer data, user credentials, or proprietary business information. This poses a direct risk of a major data breach, leading to significant financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the kamleshyadav Miraculous software to the latest version provided by the vendor, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred and review application and database access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web server and database logs. Look for unusual or malformed SQL queries, a high rate of database errors, or requests that trigger time-based delays, which are indicative of Blind SQL Injection attempts. Monitor network traffic for any unusual outbound data flows that could signal data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a strict ruleset designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Additionally, ensure the application's database user account adheres to the principle of least privilege, limiting the potential impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.3 and the potential for complete database compromise, it is strongly recommended that organizations patch this vulnerability with the highest priority. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its high severity makes it a prime target for future exploitation. Organizations should apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately or implement the recommended compensating controls without delay to mitigate the significant risk.