CVE-2025-59834

ADB · ADB MCP Server is a MCP Multiple Products

A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in the ADB MCP Server, affecting versions 0.1.0 and prior.

Executive summary

A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in the ADB MCP Server, affecting versions 0.1.0 and prior. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially leading to a complete system compromise. Due to its critical severity (CVSS 9.8), immediate action is required to prevent data theft, service disruption, and further unauthorized access to the network.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is a command injection flaw within the ADB MCP Server. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to a system shell command for execution. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request containing operating system commands, which will be executed on the underlying server with the privileges of the MCP Server application.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, posing a significant risk to the organization. A successful exploit could result in a complete compromise of the affected server, allowing an attacker to exfiltrate sensitive data, install malware such as ransomware, or use the compromised system as a pivot point to attack other internal network resources. The potential consequences include major data breaches, significant operational downtime, financial loss, and severe reputational damage.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Organizations must immediately identify all instances of the ADB MCP Server and upgrade them to the latest version (newer than 0.1.0) as recommended by the vendor. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-compromise activity and review historical access logs for potential exploitation attempts that may have occurred before the patch was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor process execution logs on the server for unusual command-line arguments or child processes spawned by the MCP Server application. Network monitoring should be configured to detect and alert on unexpected outbound connections from the server. Review application and system logs for malformed requests or error messages that could indicate failed exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be immediately deployed, restrict network access to the MCP server port, allowing connections only from trusted IP addresses. Deploy an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) or a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block command injection attack patterns. Ensure the server process is running with the lowest possible user privileges to limit the impact of a potential compromise.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this remote code execution vulnerability, immediate patching is the most effective mitigation and should be prioritized above all other actions. All organizations running the affected versions of ADB MCP Server are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied updates without delay. If patching is not immediately feasible, the compensating controls outlined above must be implemented as a temporary measure to reduce the risk of exploitation.