CVE-2025-61114

Multiple · Multiple Products (incorporating the 2nd Line Android App)

A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the 2nd Line Android App, which could allow a remote attacker to access sensitive data or execute malicious code on an affected mobile device.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the 2nd Line Android App, which could allow a remote attacker to access sensitive data or execute malicious code on an affected mobile device. Successful exploitation poses a significant risk of data breach, potentially compromising confidential customer or corporate information and device integrity.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability stems from an insecure implementation of an intent handler within the application. An attacker can craft a malicious deep link (URL) or a separate malicious application to send a specially crafted intent to the vulnerable 2nd Line app. The application fails to properly validate the source and contents of these incoming intents, allowing an attacker to trick it into performing privileged actions. This could include accessing and exfiltrating data from the application's private storage, such as authentication tokens or cached customer information, or loading and executing arbitrary code within the application's context.

Business impact

This vulnerability is classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. A successful exploit could have a significant negative impact on the business, leading to the compromise of sensitive corporate and customer data. The potential consequences include regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection laws (e.g., GDPR, CCPA), loss of customer trust, and reputational damage. Furthermore, a compromised device could serve as an entry point for an attacker to pivot into the broader corporate network, escalating the threat beyond the individual device.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor to all devices running the affected application version immediately. Concurrently, security operations teams should initiate heightened monitoring of all relevant systems, reviewing application and device access logs for any anomalous activity or patterns indicative of exploitation attempts.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement monitoring to detect suspicious outbound network connections from devices with the vulnerable application, as this could indicate data exfiltration. Review Mobile Device Management (MDM) logs for unauthorized application installations or unusual permission changes. On the endpoint, monitor for unexpected behavior from the 2nd Line app, such as crashes or high resource consumption.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not possible, organizations should implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Use an MDM or Mobile Application Management (MAM) solution to restrict the application's permissions, particularly its ability to access the network or local storage. Deploy a Mobile Threat Defense (MTD) solution capable of detecting and blocking malicious inter-app communication. If possible, isolate the application within a secure work container on the device to limit its access to other corporate and personal data.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Due to the High severity rating (CVSS 7.5) and the significant risk of a data breach, we strongly recommend that organizations treat this vulnerability with high priority. The immediate application of vendor-provided security patches is the most effective mitigation. Although this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) list, its potential impact warrants emergency action to protect sensitive data and prevent compromise.