CVE-2025-61488
issue · issue Multiple Products, specifically the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS).
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS), which falls under the products provided by the vendor.
Executive summary
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS), which falls under the products provided by the vendor. If exploited, this flaw could allow an attacker to access or manipulate sensitive database information, potentially leading to data theft, unauthorized modifications, and disruption of library services. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor's security patch immediately to mitigate this risk.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw within the Senayan Library Management System. An authenticated attacker, even with low-level privileges, can inject malicious SQL commands through specific input fields in the web interface. By crafting a specialized request, the attacker can bypass input validation and execute arbitrary queries on the application's backend database, allowing them to read, modify, or delete sensitive data, including user personal information and library records.
Business impact
This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, reflected by its High severity rating with a CVSS score of 7.6. Successful exploitation could lead to a breach of sensitive data, such as patron and staff personally identifiable information (PII), resulting in regulatory penalties and reputational damage. Furthermore, an attacker could alter or delete critical library records, disrupting operations and undermining the integrity of the library's catalog. The potential consequences include financial loss from incident response, legal action, and a loss of trust from users.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately across all instances of the affected software. Prioritize patching for systems that are accessible from the internet. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts and conduct a thorough review of historical access and database logs for indicators of compromise.
Proactive Monitoring: System administrators should actively monitor web server and database logs for suspicious activity. Look for unusual or malformed SQL queries, particularly those containing keywords like UNION, SELECT, --, or semicolons in unexpected input fields. Monitor for an increase in failed login attempts or unauthorized changes to user accounts, which could indicate a successful breach.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Additionally, restrict network access to the application's administrative portal to only trusted IP addresses and enforce the principle of least privilege for the database user account connected to the application to limit the potential impact of an exploit.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Given the high-severity rating of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that immediate action is taken. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list and no active exploitation has been observed, the potential for a significant data breach is high. Organizations must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied security updates to all affected Senayan Library Management Systems to prevent potential system compromise and data exfiltration.