CVE-2025-8480

Alpine · Alpine Multiple Products

A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple Alpine in-vehicle infotainment systems, including the iLX-507 model.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple Alpine in-vehicle infotainment systems, including the iLX-507 model. This flaw allows a remote attacker to take complete control of the affected device by sending malicious commands over a network, potentially leading to data theft, system manipulation, or further attacks on connected networks. Organizations should treat this as a critical issue and apply the vendor-provided patches immediately.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is a command injection flaw within the web interface or network-accessible service of the Alpine infotainment unit. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted input containing operating system commands to a vulnerable endpoint. The system fails to properly sanitize this input, causing it to execute the malicious commands with the privileges of the underlying service, which can lead to full Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the device.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.0. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker complete control over the infotainment system, presenting significant business risks. Consequences include the potential theft of sensitive data synced to the device (e.g., contacts, call logs, paired device information), manipulation of the device's functionality, or using the compromised unit as a pivot point to attack other connected devices or corporate networks. For organizations with vehicle fleets, this could lead to operational disruption, data breaches, and reputational damage.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Per the vendor's guidance, all affected Alpine systems must be patched immediately, with the highest priority given to any systems that are internet-facing or connected to untrusted networks. After patching, review system and network access logs for any indicators of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. This includes inspecting network traffic for unusual outbound connections from infotainment units and analyzing access logs for suspicious payloads containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &&, $(), `) or common command-line utilities (e.g., wget, curl, nc). Monitor for unexpected processes or files on the devices themselves if possible.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Isolate the infotainment systems from critical corporate or internal networks using network segmentation. If applicable, configure firewall or Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block patterns associated with command injection attacks. As a last resort, temporarily disable all network connectivity (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth) on the devices until they can be patched.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the risk of Remote Code Execution, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all affected Alpine products are identified and patched on an emergency basis. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its high severity and potential for complete system compromise make it a prime target for future exploitation. Organizations must prioritize patching and proactive monitoring to mitigate this critical risk.