CVE-2026-11303

Google · Chrome

A Use-After-Free vulnerability exists in the PDFium library within Google Chrome prior to version 149, which may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Executive summary

A high-severity Use-After-Free flaw in Google Chrome’s PDFium engine presents a significant risk of remote code execution through the processing of malicious documents.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability resides in the PDFium library, which handles PDF rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this memory management flaw by enticing a user to open a specially crafted PDF file.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 8.8 highlights the severity of this vulnerability, as it allows for potential remote code execution. Compromise of the browser environment can lead to the theft of session cookies, sensitive corporate data, or further lateral movement within the network.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the latest security updates provided by Google to update Chrome to version 149 or higher.

Proactive Monitoring: Review security logs for anomalous behavior associated with PDF rendering processes or unexpected browser termination.

Compensating Controls: Implement organizational policies to restrict the opening of untrusted PDF files and utilize browser-based sandbox features to contain potential threats.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Browser-based memory corruption vulnerabilities are frequently targeted by attackers. It is essential to transition to a patched version of Google Chrome immediately to eliminate the possibility of exploitation via malicious PDF content.