CVE-2026-20086

Cisco · IOS XE Wireless Controller Software

A vulnerability in CAPWAP packet processing in Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a Denial of Service.

Executive summary

Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a Denial of Service condition on Cisco Catalyst CW9800 devices by exploiting a flaw in the processing of CAPWAP packets.

Vulnerability

The flaw exists in the way the software processes Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) packets. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can send specially crafted CAPWAP packets to an affected device, causing it to crash or reload, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

Business impact

This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.6, placing it in the High-severity category. A successful exploit directly impacts business continuity by disabling wireless network connectivity for the entire coverage area of the affected controller. This can lead to significant operational downtime, loss of productivity, and disruption of critical wireless services.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Administrators should apply the latest Cisco IOS XE software updates for the Catalyst CW9800 family to patch the CAPWAP processing logic.

Proactive Monitoring: Enable logging for CAPWAP traffic and monitor for high rates of malformed packets or unexpected controller reboots, which may indicate an ongoing DoS attack.

Compensating Controls: Utilize infrastructure access control lists (iACLs) to permit CAPWAP traffic only from trusted Access Point IP addresses, effectively reducing the attack surface.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the unauthenticated nature of this vulnerability and its direct impact on network availability, this patch should be treated as a critical priority. Organizations utilizing Cisco Catalyst CW9800 series controllers must update their IOS XE firmware immediately to maintain service availability.