CVE-2026-20103

Cisco · Secure Firewall ASA and FTD Software

An unauthenticated, remote vulnerability in Cisco ASA and FTD Software allows attackers to exhaust device memory via SSL VPN functionality, leading to a persistent Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

Executive summary

Cisco Secure Firewall devices are vulnerable to an unauthenticated remote memory exhaustion attack that can result in a complete Denial of Service for all new SSL VPN connections.

Vulnerability

This flaw exists in the Remote Access SSL VPN functionality where an unauthenticated, remote attacker can send crafted traffic to trigger memory exhaustion. Successful exploitation prevents the device from accepting new VPN connections, effectively halting remote access capabilities.

Business impact

A successful exploit poses a significant threat to business continuity by disabling remote access for the entire workforce. With a CVSS score of 8.6, this High-severity vulnerability could lead to significant operational downtime and prevent employees from accessing critical internal resources. The lack of authentication requirements increases the likelihood of opportunistic attacks.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by Cisco immediately to patch the affected ASA and FTD software versions.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device memory utilization metrics and set alerts for sudden, unexplained spikes that could indicate an ongoing exhaustion attack.

Compensating Controls: Implement infrastructure access control lists (ACLs) to limit SSL VPN access to known IP ranges if feasible, reducing the exposed attack surface.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

The severity of this vulnerability, combined with the lack of authentication required for exploitation, necessitates immediate remediation. Security teams should prioritize patching all internet-facing Cisco Secure Firewall appliances. Failure to act could result in a total loss of remote connectivity for the organization.