CVE-2026-28369

Red Hat · Undertow (JBoss EAP / Apache Camel / Data Grid / Fuse / Process Automation / SSO)

A request smuggling vulnerability in Red Hat Undertow allows attackers to bypass authentication and access restricted information by exploiting inconsistent HTTP header processing.

Executive summary

An authentication bypass flaw in Red Hat Undertow, caused by improper HTTP request header handling, allows attackers to manipulate requests and gain unauthorized access.

Vulnerability

This is an authentication bypass vulnerability stemming from request smuggling. The Undertow server incorrectly strips leading whitespace from HTTP header lines instead of rejecting malformed input, allowing attackers to manipulate request interpretation.

Business impact

With a CVSS score of 8.7, this flaw poses a severe risk to enterprise environments. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized parties to bypass security controls, access sensitive information, or manipulate web caches, potentially leading to widespread data exposure and loss of confidentiality across the affected JBoss and Red Hat ecosystems.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided security patches for all affected Red Hat product versions immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Inspect web server logs for irregular HTTP request structures or attempts to smuggle headers that deviate from standard protocol compliance.

Compensating Controls: Utilize a hardened reverse proxy or load balancer that enforces strict HTTP request validation to mitigate request smuggling attempts before they reach the backend server.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant architectural risk due to its potential to bypass core authentication mechanisms. Security teams must audit their environments to identify all instances of the affected Red Hat software and prioritize patching to eliminate the underlying request smuggling vector.