CVE-2026-28742
Naxclow · Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home, V720, and ix cam
Naxclow devices use a hard-coded, platform-wide salt for request signing, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge requests and impersonate users across the platform.
Executive summary
A critical authentication bypass vulnerability exists in multiple Naxclow devices due to hard-coded cryptographic salts, creating a high risk of unauthorized remote control and impersonation.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability involves a critical cryptographic weakness where a hard-coded, platform-wide salt is used for request signing. Unauthenticated attackers can recover this salt to generate valid signatures, enabling request forgery and device impersonation over unencrypted HTTP control-plane traffic.
Business impact
The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting its potential for complete system compromise. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to gain full control over smart home devices, leading to unauthorized surveillance, data exfiltration, or the manipulation of physical security controls, which poses significant privacy and safety risks to users.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Review the official CISA advisory at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-162-02 and apply all available firmware updates provided by the vendor.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual HTTP patterns or unauthorized control-plane commands originating from external IP addresses.
Compensating Controls: Isolate affected devices on a restricted VLAN and disable remote access via HTTP if possible until firmware patches are applied.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Given the critical severity of this flaw and the potential for total device takeover, administrators must prioritize patching. If firmware updates are not yet available, restrict device exposure to the public internet immediately to mitigate the risk of remote exploitation.