CVE-2026-30332

Balena · Etcher

A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition exists in Balena Etcher for Windows prior to version 2, potentially allowing for unauthorized file operations.

Executive summary

Balena Etcher for Windows is vulnerable to a race condition that could be exploited to perform unauthorized file modifications or escalate privileges.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a TOCTOU race condition. An attacker with local access could potentially manipulate files between the time the application checks their status and the time it performs an operation, leading to unauthorized actions.

Business impact

While this vulnerability typically requires local access, it can be used as part of a multi-stage attack to escalate privileges or modify system files during the image flashing process. The CVSS score of 7.5 reflects a high severity, as it compromises the integrity of the software's core function: writing disk images safely.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade Balena Etcher for Windows to version 2 or later to resolve the race condition vulnerability.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for suspicious file system activity during the execution of disk imaging tools, particularly in temporary directories.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict application control policies to ensure only authorized users can run imaging software with administrative privileges.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

To maintain system integrity, users should update Balena Etcher to version 2 immediately. This update is critical for preventing potential local attackers from exploiting the race condition to perform unauthorized system modifications.