CVE-2026-31712

Linux · Kernel

The Linux kernel ksmbd module fails to properly validate ACE sizes in smb_check_perm_dacl, allowing for buffer boundary violations when processing access control lists.

Executive summary

The Linux kernel ksmbd module contains a flaw in access control list processing that fails to validate ACE sizes, potentially leading to memory access violations.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability resides in the smb_check_perm_dacl() function within the ksmbd module. The function fails to enforce a minimum size for Access Control Entries (ACEs), allowing an attacker to supply malformed ACE structures that bypass existing boundary checks.

Business impact

The vulnerability is rated at 8.3 (High) on the CVSS scale, reflecting the potential for memory access violations within the kernel. Exploitation of such flaws can lead to system instability, denial of service, or potentially facilitate more complex exploitation chains aimed at unauthorized access to files governed by SMB shares.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant kernel security patches provided by your distribution vendor immediately to ensure proper validation of ACE structures.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system audit logs and kernel crash reports for evidence of unexpected memory access errors associated with SMB traffic.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict network-level access controls to limit exposure of the SMB service and verify that the ksmbd module is configured with the least privilege necessary.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability highlights the ongoing need for rigorous input validation within the kernel's SMB implementation. Security teams should prioritize patching this issue to maintain the integrity of the kernel environment and prevent potential memory-based attacks against the file-sharing subsystem.