CVE-2026-31904

WebSocket API Provider · WebSocket Application Programming Interface

The WebSocket Application Programming Interface lacks necessary restrictions on the frequency of authentication requests, facilitating automated credential attacks.

Executive summary

The WebSocket API is vulnerable to brute-force authentication attacks due to a lack of request rate limiting, posing a high risk of unauthorized system access.

Vulnerability

The application's WebSocket interface does not enforce a maximum threshold for authentication attempts. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to programmatically attempt thousands of password combinations without being blocked or delayed by the system.

Business impact

Failure to restrict authentication attempts can result in widespread account compromise and the exposure of proprietary data handled via the WebSocket API. This leads to loss of data integrity and potential regulatory non-compliance regarding access controls. The CVSS score of 7.5 justifies the High severity rating, as the flaw directly impacts the confidentiality and integrity of the system.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the affected software to the most recent version that includes fixes for authentication rate limiting.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement real-time alerting for high-frequency authentication failures and monitor for source IPs that deviate from normal traffic patterns.

Compensating Controls: Utilize an external identity provider or an API security layer to enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) and request-per-second limits.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a critical weakness in the authentication architecture of the WebSocket API. It is imperative that administrators apply the recommended security updates immediately. Relying on password complexity alone is insufficient when an attacker can perform unlimited attempts; therefore, patching is the only effective long-term mitigation.