CVE-2026-3587
Linux · Linux-based OS
An unauthenticated remote attacker can escape a restricted CLI interface in certain Linux-based operating systems to gain root access.
Executive summary
A critical vulnerability in the CLI prompt of certain Linux-based systems allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass restrictions and gain full root privileges.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability involves a hidden function within the CLI prompt that can be triggered by an unauthenticated remote attacker. This allows the attacker to "escape" the restricted shell environment and execute commands with root-level permissions on the underlying operating system.
Business impact
The impact is a total compromise of the affected device. With root access, an attacker has unrestricted control over the system, including the ability to modify files, steal data, install persistent malware, and use the system to attack other internal assets. The CVSS score of 10.0 represents the maximum possible risk level.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the latest security patches from the OS vendor immediately to remove the hidden CLI function and secure the restricted interface.
Proactive Monitoring: Audit CLI logs for unusual command sequences and monitor for unauthorized privilege escalation or the creation of new root-level accounts.
Compensating Controls: Restrict access to the CLI interface using network-level access control lists (ACLs) and implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all remote access points.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
This is a "patch now" scenario. The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to gain root access remotely is the highest possible security risk. Immediate remediation via vendor updates is mandatory to protect the integrity of the environment.