CVE-2026-40371

Microsoft · Dynamics 365

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an authorized attacker to elevate their permissions over a network.

Executive summary

A critical privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows authenticated users to gain unauthorized administrative access.

Vulnerability

The flaw stems from improper handling of permissions and privileges. An authorized attacker can exploit this to bypass standard access controls and elevate their account status within the Dynamics 365 environment.

Business impact

With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability poses a high risk to data confidentiality and integrity. If an attacker elevates their privileges to administrative levels, they could gain full control over the CRM data, potentially leading to unauthorized data exfiltration or system-wide disruption.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the latest security patches for Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) as soon as they are made available by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor Dynamics 365 access logs for anomalous activity, specifically looking for users performing actions outside their defined roles.

Compensating Controls: Restrict network access to the Dynamics 365 server to trusted segments only, reducing the opportunity for an attacker to reach the vulnerable service.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Privilege escalation vulnerabilities in core business applications like Dynamics 365 are high-priority targets. Organizations should prioritize patching these systems immediately to prevent unauthorized administrative escalation and subsequent data compromise.