CVE-2026-42778

Apache · MINA

An incomplete fix for a deserialization vulnerability in Apache MINA's AbstractIoBuffer.getObject() allows for remote code execution via classname allowlist bypass.

Executive summary

A critical deserialization vulnerability in Apache MINA remains unpatched in certain versions, allowing for remote code execution via incomplete class filtering.

Vulnerability

The classname allowlist in AbstractIoBuffer.getObject() is applied too late, after potential static initializers have already executed, permitting attackers to bypass deserialization protections.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects the high risk of remote code execution for applications leveraging Apache MINA. This vulnerability could lead to total server compromise for any application utilizing this library.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade Apache MINA to version 2.1.12 or 2.2.7 to ensure the classname allowlist is applied correctly.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor application logs for unusual deserialization errors or attempts to instantiate unexpected classes.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict deserialization filters at the application level to restrict allowed classes if an immediate update is not feasible.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Organizations using Apache MINA must prioritize upgrading to the recommended versions. The persistence of this deserialization flaw necessitates immediate action to maintain a secure application environment.