CVE-2026-45657

Microsoft · Windows Kernel

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Kernel allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code over the network.

Executive summary

A critical use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Kernel allows for unauthenticated remote code execution, threatening the integrity of the operating system.

Vulnerability

This is a use-after-free memory corruption vulnerability within the Windows Kernel. An unauthenticated attacker can leverage this flaw to execute code with kernel-level privileges, effectively bypassing all user-mode security controls.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 9.8 highlights the extreme risk associated with kernel-level vulnerabilities. Exploitation results in full system control, allowing an attacker to bypass security software, install persistent rootkits, and exfiltrate sensitive data. The ability to trigger this over the network significantly increases the threat surface.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the latest Windows cumulative security updates to patch the kernel-level memory management flaw.

Proactive Monitoring: Utilize Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools to identify and block suspicious kernel-level activity or unauthorized system calls.

Compensating Controls: Maintain the principle of least privilege and ensure all systems are running with modern security features such as Kernel Mode Code Signing (KMCS).

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Kernel vulnerabilities of this magnitude represent the highest tier of security risk. It is imperative that all Windows assets are patched immediately to prevent potential exploitation. Organizations should prioritize systems with high availability requirements that are accessible via network interfaces.