CVE-2026-45861

Linux · Kernel

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's GFS2 filesystem occurs when managing quota data objects during shutdown.

Executive summary

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux GFS2 filesystem could lead to system instability or privilege escalation.

Vulnerability

The issue stems from the failure to properly remove quota data objects from the LRU list during filesystem shutdown, resulting in a slab-use-after-free in qd_put. This requires local access and specific filesystem operations to trigger.

Business impact

This vulnerability could be leveraged by a local attacker to cause a kernel panic or potentially escalate privileges. With a CVSS score of 7.8, the risk is elevated for systems utilizing the GFS2 cluster filesystem, necessitating prompt attention.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the kernel to a version containing the fix for the GFS2 quota data management issue.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for filesystem-related kernel warnings and logs indicating slab corruption or memory management errors.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict file system permissions and limit local access to systems utilizing GFS2 to reduce the attack surface.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Systems running GFS2 should prioritize this patch. Given the nature of memory corruption vulnerabilities, ensuring the kernel is updated is the only effective way to eliminate the risk of exploitation.