CVE-2026-45945
Intel · VT-d
A race condition in the Linux kernel's Intel VT-d implementation during PASID entry replacement could lead to memory corruption or system instability.
Executive summary
A high-severity race condition in the Linux kernel's Intel VT-d subsystem may expose the system to memory corruption risks, requiring an immediate kernel update.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability is a race condition occurring during the replacement of PASID (Process Address Space ID) table entries in the Intel VT-d IOMMU driver. An attacker capable of triggering this race condition could potentially cause memory corruption, impacting system stability and security.
Business impact
With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of system instability or denial-of-service. In virtualized environments, such memory corruption could potentially be leveraged to escape the guest environment or compromise the host kernel, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data processed within the memory space.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the latest security-focused Linux kernel updates provided by your distribution vendor as soon as they become available.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for kernel panic events, hardware errors, or IOMMU-related faults that may indicate an exploitation attempt.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that system security hardening, such as enabling kernel self-protection features (e.g., KASLR), is active to increase the difficulty of successful exploitation.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: False
Analyst recommendation
Users and administrators should prioritize updating their Linux kernel to the version specified in their vendor's advisory. Given the complexity of kernel-level vulnerabilities, testing updates in a staging environment before broad deployment is recommended to ensure compatibility while maintaining a high security posture.