CVE-2026-46090

Linux · kernel

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ALSA loopback driver during format changes can lead to system instability.

Executive summary

A high-severity use-after-free vulnerability in the ALSA loopback driver could allow an attacker to trigger kernel-level memory errors and potentially compromise the system.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is a use-after-free flaw in the aloop (ALSA loopback) driver, specifically occurring when a peer runtime is accessed during a format-change stop operation. The race condition in loopback_check_format() allows the kernel to access a stale pointer, leading to memory corruption.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects the high severity associated with kernel-level memory corruption. An attacker capable of triggering this race condition can cause system crashes, leading to downtime, or potentially achieve arbitrary code execution in the kernel context.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for the ALSA aloop UAF issue.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for unexpected kernel crashes or instability, particularly on systems utilizing audio loopback functionality.

Compensating Controls: Limit access to audio devices and system configuration if possible, as the exploit requires specific conditions related to audio stream format changes.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability highlights the risk of complex race conditions in kernel drivers. Administrators should prioritize patching to prevent potential memory-based attacks that could lead to full system compromise.