CVE-2026-46099

Linux · Kernel

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's IPv6 networking stack within seg6 and rpl lwtunnels, potentially leading to denial of service.

Executive summary

A critical use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's IPv6 networking stack poses a significant risk of system instability and denial of service.

Vulnerability

This is a use-after-free vulnerability within the seg6 and rpl lwtunnels of the Linux kernel's IPv6 stack. It can be triggered by a local user under specific race conditions involving PREEMPT_RT configurations and concurrent nexthop route entry releases.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to a system crash or denial of service, significantly impacting service availability and operational continuity. With a CVSS score of 8.1, this is classified as a High-severity flaw that requires prompt attention to ensure system stability and reliability.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the latest security updates provided by your Linux distribution maintainer. The fix involves ensuring proper reference counting by calling skb_dst_force() after ip6_route_input() to prevent the use of invalid memory.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for kernel panics or unexpected service interruptions, particularly on systems utilizing IPv6 segment routing or RPL tunnels.

Compensating Controls: Restrict access to local system resources to trusted users to mitigate the risk of a local user triggering the race condition required for exploitation.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the severity of this kernel-level vulnerability, organizations should prioritize the deployment of kernel security updates across all affected infrastructure. Testing the patch in a staging environment is advised to ensure compatibility before deploying to production systems to prevent potential downtime.