CVE-2026-46299

Linux Foundation · Linux Kernel

A memory management flaw in the Linux kernel HFS+ filesystem driver causes an improper release of a held spinlock during the filesystem mounting process.

Executive summary

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel HFS+ implementation could lead to a kernel-level deadlock or system instability if an attacker mounts a malformed filesystem.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves an improper lock management issue within the hfsplus_fill_super() function. An authenticated local user or an attacker capable of triggering a filesystem mount could cause a kernel lock to be freed while still held, resulting in a system crash or potential denial-of-service.

Business impact

The exploitation of this vulnerability poses a significant risk to system availability. Given the CVSS score of 7.0, it is classified as a High-severity issue that could lead to kernel panics and unexpected system reboots, causing critical service disruptions. While primarily a local attack vector, the instability introduced by this flaw could be leveraged to disrupt mission-critical infrastructure running on affected Linux distributions.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the Linux kernel to the latest stable version provided by your distribution vendor as soon as the security patch is released.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs (dmesg or syslog) for kernel panic events, lockdep warnings, or recurring filesystem mount errors.

Compensating Controls: Restrict the ability to mount external or untrusted filesystems to authorized administrative users only, as this reduces the attack surface for this specific driver-level vulnerability.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

The Linux kernel remains a primary target for local privilege escalation and system instability attacks. Administrators should prioritize patching this vulnerability as part of their standard maintenance cycle to ensure system uptime and kernel integrity. If the HFS+ driver is not required for your specific operational environment, consider blacklisting the hfsplus kernel module as a proactive measure until the official patch is applied.