CVE-2026-48163

MariaDB · Server

Insufficient validation of parameters during State Snapshot Transfer (SST) in MariaDB server allows malicious joiner nodes to execute arbitrary shell commands via rsync.

Executive summary

A high-severity command injection vulnerability in MariaDB's rsync SST method allows for potential full server compromise, requiring an immediate security patch.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves improper parameter validation during the SST process. A malicious joiner node can leverage the rsync method to inject arbitrary shell commands that the donor node will execute, leading to full compromise.

Business impact

The ability to execute arbitrary shell commands on a database donor node allows for complete system takeover, data theft, and persistence. Given the CVSS score of 8.0, this vulnerability represents a major risk to the entire database ecosystem.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update MariaDB to versions 10.6.27, 10.11.18, 11.4.12, 11.8.8, or 12.3.2.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for suspicious rsync activity and unexpected shell processes spawning from the MariaDB service user.

Compensating Controls: Isolate database donor nodes and implement strict network segmentation to ensure only authorized cluster members can communicate.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Command injection vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure like databases are extremely dangerous. Organizations should prioritize updating their MariaDB servers to the latest patched releases to mitigate the risk of remote code execution.