CVE-2026-55961

wolfSSL · wolfSSL

A flaw in wolfSSL_PKCS7_verify() causes it to incorrectly return success for degenerate PKCS#7 objects lacking a signer.

Executive summary

A critical logic error in the wolfSSL library's PKCS#7 verification function may allow improperly signed objects to be accepted as valid.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists within the wolfSSL_PKCS7_verify() function, which fails to properly validate the presence of a signer in "certs-only" PKCS#7 objects. This logic error allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass signature verification checks for degenerate objects.

Business impact

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to bypass authentication or integrity checks relying on PKCS#7 object verification. With a CVSS score of 8.2, this vulnerability represents a high risk to systems that depend on secure certificate processing, potentially facilitating unauthorized access or the acceptance of malicious certificates.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-supplied security update immediately to patch the logic error in the certificate verification function.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for suspicious certificate activity or unexpected successful validations of malformed PKCS#7 objects in system logs.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that certificates are validated through secondary, independent mechanisms or trust stores where feasible until the library update is applied.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

The reliance on flawed certificate verification logic poses a significant risk to system security. Administrators must treat this as a high-priority update. Once the vendor releases the patch, it should be integrated into the build pipeline immediately to prevent the acceptance of untrusted or unsigned cryptographic objects.