CVE-2018-25196

8.2

ServerZilla · ServerZilla

ServerZilla 1.0 is vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL injection via the email parameter in reset.php, allowing attackers to manipulate database queries and extract sensitive information.

Executive summary

ServerZilla 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise database integrity and confidentiality.

Vulnerability

The application fails to properly sanitize the email parameter in the reset.php script before passing it to database queries. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands via POST requests, potentially bypassing authentication mechanisms and exfiltrating data.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability poses a severe risk to organizational data security. By manipulating the backend database, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive user information, administrative credentials, or proprietary application data. Given the CVSS score of 8.2, this vulnerability is considered high risk, as it allows for significant data exposure without requiring any prior authentication.

Remediation

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available for this legacy software, administrators should restrict access to the affected reset.php endpoint or disable the associated functionality entirely until a permanent fix is developed.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should review web server access logs for anomalous POST requests to reset.php, specifically searching for SQL syntax characters such as single quotes, comments, or union operators.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to detect and block common SQL injection patterns directed at the email parameter.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists in the Exploit Database (EDB-ID 45817).

Analyst recommendation

Due to the lack of an official patch and the public availability of an exploit, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to any environment still running ServerZilla 1.0. Organizations must prioritize the isolation of these systems and implement strict WAF filtering to prevent unauthorized database access. If the application is no longer actively maintained, migration to a supported platform is strongly advised to mitigate ongoing security risks.

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Ihsan Sencan, per the CVE Program record.