CVE-2018-25246

7.5

Wikipedia · Wikipedia App

Wikipedia 12.0 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack where unauthenticated attackers can crash the application by submitting an oversized input string into the search functionality.

Executive summary

A denial of service vulnerability in the Wikipedia 12.0 application allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the software by inputting excessive data into the search bar.

Vulnerability

The application fails to properly sanitize input within the search functionality, allowing unauthenticated attackers to trigger an application crash by submitting a large buffer of repeated characters.

Business impact

This vulnerability poses a significant risk to application availability, as an attacker can repeatedly crash the software to prevent legitimate users from accessing information. While the CVSS score of 7.5 indicates a high severity, the primary impact is limited to service disruption rather than data compromise or unauthorized system access.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently available, users should restrict access to the application where possible or monitor for unusual search queries.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor system logs for repetitive or unusually large input strings submitted to the search interface, which may indicate exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If the application is deployed in a managed environment, implementing input length validation at the application firewall or proxy level can prevent the oversized payloads from reaching the vulnerable component.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a proof of concept exists, as documented in the Exploit-DB entry 45324.

Analyst recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the ease of exploitation, this vulnerability should be prioritized for mitigation. Organizations relying on this specific version of the Wikipedia application should consider migrating to a more recent, updated release or implementing input validation controls to prevent service disruption.

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by 0xB9, per the CVE Program record.