CVE-2018-25338

Bylancer · Zechat

Bylancer Zechat 1.5 is vulnerable to an unauthenticated SQL injection via the hashtag parameter, allowing for unauthorized database queries.

Executive summary

An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Bylancer Zechat 1.5 poses a significant risk of unauthorized database access and data exfiltration.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is an SQL injection (CWE-89) triggered by improper neutralization of special elements in the hashtag parameter. The attack is unauthenticated, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database.

Business impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass security controls to read or modify sensitive application data. Given the CVSS score of 8.2, this vulnerability represents a high risk that could lead to full database compromise, potentially resulting in significant data breaches and loss of confidentiality for application users.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Contact the vendor (Bylancer) to obtain the latest security patches or guidance for remediating this SQL injection flaw.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor database query logs for suspicious patterns, such as unexpected SQL keywords or high volumes of error-generating requests.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with updated rulesets to inspect incoming traffic and block common SQL injection payloads targeting the hashtag parameter.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes — a public exploit exists via ExploitDB (EDB-44685).

Analyst recommendation

Due to the presence of a public exploit and the ease of remote execution, this vulnerability should be prioritized for remediation. Organizations utilizing Bylancer Zechat 1.5 must restrict access to the application or apply vendor-provided patches immediately to prevent unauthorized database access.