CVE-2019-25685

8.8

phpBB · phpBB

phpBB is susceptible to an arbitrary file upload vulnerability involving the plupload functionality and phar:// stream wrapper, potentially allowing malicious file execution by authenticated users.

Executive summary

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in phpBB allows authenticated attackers to execute malicious code, posing a significant risk to server integrity.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves an arbitrary file upload flaw within the plupload integration of phpBB. By leveraging the phar:// stream wrapper, an authenticated attacker can bypass file type restrictions to upload and potentially execute malicious files on the server.

Business impact

The ability to upload arbitrary files is a critical security failure that can lead to full remote code execution on the host server. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability represents a high risk for total system compromise, unauthorized data access, and potential lateral movement within the network.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Review the official phpBB security advisories to identify the specific patched version and apply the update to your environment as soon as possible.

Proactive Monitoring: Inspect web server and application logs for unusual file upload activity, specifically looking for requests involving the phar:// protocol or suspicious file extensions in upload directories.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to filter and block requests containing phar:// wrappers or attempts to upload unauthorized file types to the application.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Due to the severity of arbitrary file upload flaws, organizations should treat this vulnerability with high priority. Administrators must prioritize identifying the vulnerable version in their environment and applying the vendor-provided patch, as the potential for remote code execution could lead to a complete breach of the application infrastructure.