CVE-2020-7564

Schneider Electric · Modicon M340, Modicon Quantum, Modicon Premium

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the web server of various Modicon controllers, allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via FTP.

Executive summary

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in legacy Schneider Electric Modicon controllers allows for unauthorized command execution, posing a severe risk to industrial control systems.

Vulnerability

This is a classic buffer overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in the web server component of the affected Modicon controllers. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this by uploading a specially crafted file to the controller over FTP, potentially resulting in remote code execution or unauthorized write access.

Business impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability in an Industrial Control System (ICS) environment could lead to full loss of control over the affected hardware, causing significant operational downtime or safety hazards. With a CVSS score of 8.8, the risk to physical processes and critical infrastructure is extreme, necessitating urgent remediation.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided security updates or firmware patches for the affected Modicon modules immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement strict network segmentation and monitor FTP traffic directed at controllers for signs of unauthorized file uploads.

Compensating Controls: Disable the web server and FTP services on controllers if they are not required for operations, and restrict access to these management interfaces via robust firewall rules.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for physical disruption in an ICS environment, users of Schneider Electric Modicon legacy hardware must evaluate their exposure immediately. Apply all available manufacturer-recommended patches and ensure that industrial networks are isolated from untrusted enterprise networks to mitigate the risk of remote exploitation.