CVE-2021-21311
9.5 CISA KEVVrana · Adminer
Adminer is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, allowing unauthenticated attackers to perform unauthorized requests.
Executive summary
A critical Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability in Adminer is currently being actively exploited in the wild, posing a high risk to database infrastructure security.
Vulnerability
This flaw is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that affects the database management tool. It allows an unauthenticated attacker to abuse the application to send unauthorized requests to internal network resources, potentially leading to information disclosure or further network compromise.
Business impact
The CVSS score of 9.5 reflects the critical nature of this vulnerability, primarily due to the potential for unauthenticated remote exploitation. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to internal services or sensitive data stored within the network, potentially resulting in significant data breaches or lateral movement by malicious actors. Given its inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, the urgency for remediation is extremely high.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all instances of Adminer to version 4.7.9 or later immediately.
Proactive Monitoring: Review web server and application logs for suspicious outbound requests, particularly those targeting internal IP addresses or sensitive local services.
Compensating Controls: Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to filter or block suspicious HTTP requests that attempt to probe internal network endpoints via the Adminer interface.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, public proof-of-concept repositories are available on GitHub and detection templates exist in Nuclei.
Analyst recommendation
Due to the critical severity score and confirmed active exploitation in the wild, this vulnerability represents an immediate threat to your organization. IT and security teams must prioritize patching all deployments of Adminer to version 4.7.9 without delay to prevent potential unauthorized access and data exfiltration.