CVE-2021-47855
7.2LiteSpeed Technologies · OpenLiteSpeed
OpenLiteSpeed 1.7.9 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the dashboard Notes parameter, allowing authenticated administrators to inject and execute malicious scripts.
Executive summary
An authenticated stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in OpenLiteSpeed 1.7.9 could allow an attacker with administrative access to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the web dashboard.
Vulnerability
This is a stored cross-site scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability occurring within the Notes parameter of the listener configuration. An authenticated administrator can inject malicious JavaScript that executes when another user or administrator interacts with the Default Icon in the management interface.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the victim's browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, unauthorized administrative actions, or the further compromise of the web server configuration. With a CVSS score of 7.2, this vulnerability represents a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the administrative interface, which is a critical component for server management.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Upgrade OpenLiteSpeed to a version beyond 1.7.9 that contains the necessary input sanitization fixes.
Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for unusual POST requests directed at the /view/confMgr.php endpoint or anomalies in administrative dashboard activity.
Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to filter malicious script payloads from being submitted to administrative configuration fields.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a proof-of-concept exists as documented in the Exploit-DB entry 49727.
Analyst recommendation
Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the high-privilege context of the vulnerability, administrators should prioritize updating their OpenLiteSpeed installations. While this requires administrative access to trigger, the potential for lateral movement or persistence within the management console necessitates immediate remediation to secure the server environment.
More LiteSpeed Technologies CVEs
Sources
Originally found and disclosed by cmOs, per the CVE Program record.
- ExploitDB-49727 Exploit / PoC
- OpenLiteSpeed Vendor Homepage
- VulnCheck Advisory: Openlitespeed 1.7.9 - 'Notes' Stored Cross-Site Scripting Third-party advisory