CVE-2021-47928
Opencart · TMD Vendor System
The TMD Vendor System extension for Opencart is vulnerable to an unauthenticated SQL injection, allowing attackers to manipulate database queries via the product route.
Executive summary
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the Opencart TMD Vendor System extension allows remote attackers to compromise database integrity.
Vulnerability
This is a classic SQL injection (CWE-89) flaw where the application fails to properly neutralize special elements in an SQL command. The vulnerability is exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers via the product route.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data exfiltration or modification. Given the CVSS score of 8.2, this represents a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of the e-commerce platform and associated customer data.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Contact the vendor (Opencart Extensions) to verify the availability of a security update; if no patch is available, remove or disable the extension immediately.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor database query logs for unusual syntax, such as UNION SELECT statements or unexpected error patterns, which may indicate automated scanning or exploitation.
Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict SQL injection protection rules configured to inspect the product route parameters.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes — a public exploit is available via ExploitDB (ID 50493).
Analyst recommendation
Due to the availability of a public exploit and the high severity of SQL injection vulnerabilities, immediate action is required. Organizations using the Opencart TMD Vendor System should prioritize auditing their installations and applying any available vendor patches or disabling the vulnerable component entirely.