CVE-2023-53937
7.8Hubstaff · Hubstaff
Hubstaff versions 1.6.13 and 1.6.14 are vulnerable to DLL search order hijacking, allowing local attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Executive summary
A DLL search order hijacking vulnerability in Hubstaff allows local attackers to achieve remote code execution by placing a malicious library in the system directory.
Vulnerability
The application is susceptible to a DLL hijacking attack due to an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427). An attacker with local access can place a malicious "wow64log.dll" file into the system32 directory, which the application will execute upon startup.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to gain full control over the local system, potentially leading to the compromise of sensitive employee data, timesheets, and billing information stored or processed by the application. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability represents a high risk for organizations using Hubstaff, as it facilitates unauthorized access and potential lateral movement within the corporate network.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update the Hubstaff application to the latest available version provided by the vendor, which addresses the insecure DLL loading path.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor endpoint logs for the creation of unexpected DLL files in system directories and review process execution logs for anomalous activity originating from the Hubstaff application startup sequence.
Compensating Controls: Implement strict file system permissions on the system32 directory to prevent unauthorized users from creating or modifying files, and utilize Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions to flag suspicious file creation events.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes — a public exploit and technical write-up are available on ExploitDB (EDB-ID: 51461).
Analyst recommendation
Organizations should treat this vulnerability with high priority due to the availability of public exploit code and the significant impact of local code execution. System administrators must ensure that all instances of the affected Hubstaff software are updated immediately to prevent potential system compromise by local attackers.
Sources
Originally found and disclosed by Ahsan Azad, per the CVE Program record.
- ExploitDB-51461 Exploit / PoC
- Official Product Homepage Vendor advisory
- VulnCheck Advisory: Hubstaff 1.6.14 DLL Search Order Hijacking via wow64log Library Third-party advisory