CVE-2025-10923

7.8

GIMP · GIMP

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in GIMP due to an integer overflow during the parsing of WBMP files, which may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious file processing.

Executive summary

An integer overflow vulnerability in GIMP version 3.0.4 could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution through the processing of a specially crafted WBMP file.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is caused by an integer overflow in the WBMP file parsing logic, which fails to validate user-supplied data before memory allocation. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by enticing a user to open a malicious WBMP file.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the user running the GIMP application. This could lead to a complete compromise of the local workstation, unauthorized access to sensitive user files, and potential pivot points into the broader corporate network. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this flaw represents a significant risk to endpoint security and data integrity.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Since a specific patch version is not currently listed, users should avoid opening WBMP files from untrusted sources and monitor official GIMP release channels for the upcoming security update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor endpoint activity for abnormal GIMP process behavior, such as unauthorized child process spawning or unexpected network connections originating from the application.

Compensating Controls: Organizations can implement endpoint protection solutions that scan incoming files for malicious characteristics and restrict the execution of untrusted software on sensitive workstations.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

While there is no current evidence of active exploitation, the potential for remote code execution necessitates a high level of vigilance. Administrators should prioritize updating GIMP as soon as the vendor releases a patched version and educate users on the risks associated with opening files from unverified sources.

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Sources