CVE-2025-11920
8.8Whyun · WPCOM Member
The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via an action parameter in its shortcodes, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code.
Executive summary
The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is affected by a critical Local File Inclusion vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher to achieve remote code execution.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability exists due to improper control of filenames in include statements within the plugin. Authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access can leverage the action parameter to include and execute arbitrary PHP files on the server.
Business impact
This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8, reflecting its high potential for severe impact. Successful exploitation permits attackers to bypass access controls, exfiltrate sensitive site data, or gain full control over the application through remote code execution, which could lead to complete system compromise and significant reputational damage.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update the WPCOM Member plugin to version 1.7.15 or the latest available version provided by the vendor.
Proactive Monitoring: Review web server logs for suspicious requests containing unexpected file paths or references to local system files within the action parameter of plugin-related endpoints.
Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to inspect and block requests targeting shortcode parameters that contain directory traversal patterns or unauthorized file extension inclusions.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown.
Analyst recommendation
Given the severity of the potential impact, administrators should prioritize updating the WPCOM Member plugin immediately. If an update is not feasible, administrators should restrict plugin access or disable the affected shortcode functionality to prevent unauthorized code execution.
History
- Disclosed CVE record published
- Published in the daily brief high section
- Published in the daily brief high section
- Published in the daily brief high section
- Analyst report written
- Fix documented version 1.7.15 per Wordfence
Sources
Originally found and disclosed by Naoya Takahashi, per the CVE Program record.