CVE-2025-12531

7.1

IBM · InfoSphere Information Server

IBM InfoSphere Information Server is susceptible to an XML external entity injection vulnerability, which may allow remote attackers to access sensitive data or cause a denial of service.

Executive summary

IBM InfoSphere Information Server is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection flaw that poses a significant risk of information disclosure and service disruption.

Vulnerability

The application incorrectly processes XML data, enabling an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack. This vulnerability requires the attacker to have at least low-level privileges to interact with the vulnerable XML processing component.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive internal data or a denial of service via memory exhaustion. Given the CVSS score of 7.1, this is classified as a high-severity issue that could compromise the confidentiality and availability of critical information assets managed by the InfoSphere platform.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-supplied security patches or update to the versions specified in the IBM support documentation to remediate the vulnerability.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual XML parsing errors or unexpected external connection attempts originating from the server.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall with strict XML schema validation rules to block malicious payloads containing external entity references.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Organizations utilizing IBM InfoSphere Information Server must prioritize the application of the provided security patches. Given the potential for both data exfiltration and system instability, administrators should verify their current version against the affected range and schedule maintenance windows to update to the recommended secure versions immediately.

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