CVE-2025-13808
7.3OrionSec · Orion-ops
A horizontal privilege escalation vulnerability in the Orion-ops user update endpoint allows authenticated users to modify or disable other user accounts, including administrators.
Executive summary
An improper authorization flaw in Orion-ops allows any authenticated user to perform unauthorized administrative actions against other accounts, posing a significant risk of service disruption.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability resides in the UserController#update function, where the application fails to validate whether the requester owns the ID provided in the update request. This allows any authenticated user to send a POST request to /orion/api/user/update to modify sensitive account attributes for other users.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows a low-privileged user to disable administrator accounts or tamper with sensitive account metadata, such as contact information. This can result in a denial of service for critical administrative functions and facilitate social engineering or account takeover. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this flaw represents a high risk to operational integrity and security governance.
Remediation
Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the Orion-ops web interface to trusted internal networks only. Organizations should also audit current user account statuses to identify any unauthorized modifications.
Proactive Monitoring: Review application access logs for suspicious POST requests to the /orion/api/user/update endpoint, particularly those where the user ID in the request body does not match the authenticated session ID.
Compensating Controls: Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to inspect the request body of the /orion/api/user/update endpoint and block any requests where the ID field deviates from the current session user.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists via the researcher's technical write-up on GitHub.
Analyst recommendation
Given the availability of a functional proof-of-concept and the lack of a vendor-provided fix, this vulnerability poses a credible threat to the availability of the Orion-ops platform. Security teams should prioritize restricting access to the management interface immediately and monitor for unauthorized account modifications until the vendor releases a secure version.
Sources
Originally found and disclosed by sh7err03 (VulDB User), per the CVE Program record.
- VDB-333818 | orionsec orion-ops User Profile UserController.java update improper authorization Vulnerability database entry
- VDB-333818 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)
- Submit #692068 | orionsec Orion-ops (server component) <= master commit 5925824997a3109651bbde07460958a7be249ed1 Imprope Third-party advisory
- Related
- Exploit / PoC