CVE-2025-14106

8.8

ZSPACE · Q2C NAS

A command injection vulnerability in the ZSPACE Q2C NAS HTTP POST handler allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the safe_dir argument.

Executive summary

The ZSPACE Q2C NAS contains a critical command injection vulnerability that permits remote code execution by authenticated users.

Vulnerability

This flaw is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-77) located within the zfilev2_api.CloseSafe function of the /v2/file/safe/close endpoint. An attacker with low-level privileges can manipulate the safe_dir parameter to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host.

Business impact

The ability to execute arbitrary commands on a Network Attached Storage device presents a significant security risk, as it allows for full system compromise, unauthorized data access, and potential lateral movement within the network. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability is classified as high severity, and the potential for total system impact necessitates immediate attention to prevent data exfiltration or ransomware deployment.

Remediation

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the management interface and monitor for suspicious HTTP POST requests directed at the /v2/file/safe/close endpoint.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for anomalous command execution patterns or unauthorized modifications to system files originating from the web server process.

Compensating Controls: Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to inspect and filter inputs to the safe_dir parameter, blocking any requests containing suspicious shell metacharacters.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the provided researcher technical write-up.

Analyst recommendation

Given the confirmed existence of a public proof-of-concept and the high CVSS severity, organizations utilizing ZSPACE Q2C NAS must prioritize isolating these devices from external networks. Monitor vendor communication channels closely for the release of a security update and apply it immediately upon availability to remediate the underlying command injection flaw.

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by renguangyue (VulDB User), per the CVE Program record.