CVE-2025-15387
8.8QNO Technology · VPN Firewall
QNO Technology VPN Firewalls contain an insufficient entropy vulnerability, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to brute-force and hijack active user sessions.
Executive summary
A critical insufficient entropy vulnerability in QNO Technology VPN Firewalls allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack active user sessions and gain unauthorized administrative access.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability involves the use of insufficient entropy in session generation, which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform brute-force attacks to guess valid session identifiers. By successfully predicting these values, an attacker can hijack a legitimate user session and gain unauthorized access to the appliance.
Business impact
The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to hijack active sessions presents a severe risk to organizational network security. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this flaw could lead to full administrative takeover of the VPN appliance, resulting in unauthorized internal network access, data exfiltration, or the deployment of persistent threats within the perimeter.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Contact QNO Technology support immediately to obtain and apply the necessary firmware updates or configuration changes to address the entropy issue.
Proactive Monitoring: Review VPN access logs for anomalous session activity, such as repetitive login attempts or unexpected session originations from unusual geographic locations.
Compensating Controls: Restrict management interface access to trusted administrative IP addresses only, and implement multi-factor authentication where supported to limit the utility of hijacked sessions.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Exploit_available: unknown.
Analyst recommendation
Given the high CVSS score and the direct impact on perimeter security, this vulnerability must be treated as a priority. Administrators should immediately coordinate with QNO Technology to secure their appliances, as the lack of sufficient entropy facilitates unauthorized access that could easily be leveraged to compromise the entire corporate network.