CVE-2025-15472

7.2

TRENDnet · TEW-811DRU

A remote OS command injection vulnerability exists in the TRENDnet TEW-811DRU router via the setDeviceURL function in uapply.cgi, allowing for unauthorized system command execution.

Executive summary

The TRENDnet TEW-811DRU router is vulnerable to remote OS command injection, which poses a severe risk of unauthorized system-level control.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is an OS command injection flaw located in the setDeviceURL function of the uapply.cgi file within the httpd component. The vulnerability allows an authenticated administrator to inject arbitrary commands via the DeviceURL argument, as confirmed by the CVSS vector PR:H (High Privileges Required).

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected router. This could lead to a total compromise of the device, enabling the attacker to intercept network traffic, modify device configurations, or pivot into the internal network. Given the CVSS score of 7.2, this represents a high-severity risk that could lead to significant data breaches and persistent unauthorized access.

Remediation

Immediate Action: As the vendor has not provided an official patch or firmware update, users should immediately restrict administrative access to the device to trusted internal management interfaces only. If possible, disconnect the management interface from the public internet entirely to prevent remote exploitation.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device logs for unusual traffic patterns directed toward the uapply.cgi endpoint, particularly HTTP requests containing unexpected characters or shell command syntax.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall or network-based Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) rule to inspect and block requests containing suspicious input patterns within the DeviceURL parameter.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the technical write-up provided in the vulnerability references.

Analyst recommendation

Given the lack of a vendor-supplied firmware fix, the risk associated with this vulnerability is elevated. Administrators must prioritize isolating the affected device from external networks and implementing strict access controls for the web-based management interface. Continuous monitoring for signs of unauthorized configuration changes or anomalous traffic is essential until a permanent patch is made available by TRENDnet.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Zephyr369 (VulDB User), per the CVE Program record.