CVE-2025-1994
7.8IBM · Cognos Command Center
IBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.4.1 and 10.2.5 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to the unsafe use of the BinaryFormatter function by local authenticated users.
Executive summary
A vulnerability in IBM Cognos Command Center allows local authenticated users to execute arbitrary code, posing a significant risk of system compromise.
Vulnerability
This flaw involves the unsafe use of the BinaryFormatter function, which can be leveraged by a local user with low privileges to achieve full arbitrary code execution on the underlying system.
Business impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain full control over the affected server, leading to potential data theft, unauthorized system modification, and service disruption. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this is considered a High severity issue that requires immediate attention to prevent privilege escalation or total system compromise by malicious actors already present within the environment.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Upgrade to IBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.5 FP1 IF1 as specified in the vendor security bulletin.
Proactive Monitoring: Audit local user account activity and monitor system logs for suspicious process execution or unauthorized attempts to access system-level binaries.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local system access to authorized personnel only and enforce the principle of least privilege to ensure that users cannot access sensitive functions or directories unnecessarily.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
Given the potential for full arbitrary code execution, it is imperative that organizations prioritize the application of the provided patch. Administrators should identify all instances of IBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.4.1 and 10.2.5 and perform the necessary upgrades to the 10.2.5 FP1 IF1 release immediately to eliminate the underlying security risk.