CVE-2025-20109

7.8

Intel · Intel Processors

Intel processors contain an improper isolation vulnerability in the stream cache mechanism that may allow an authenticated local user to escalate privileges.

Executive summary

An improper isolation flaw in the stream cache of certain Intel processors poses a risk of local privilege escalation for authenticated users.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability, classified under CWE-653 as improper isolation or compartmentalization, exists within the stream cache mechanism. It allows a locally authenticated user to potentially escalate their privileges by exploiting the lack of proper isolation between processes.

Business impact

The ability for a local user to escalate privileges poses a significant threat to system integrity and confidentiality. While the CVSS score of 7.8 indicates a high severity, the requirement for local access and specific authentication levels limits the attack surface. Successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, allowing an attacker to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or administrative functions.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Consult the Intel security advisory at the provided reference link to identify specific processor model coverage and apply the necessary firmware or microcode updates as released by the manufacturer.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual process activity or unauthorized attempts to access sensitive system resources that may indicate an escalation of privilege attempt.

Compensating Controls: Enforce strict access control policies to limit the number of users with local login rights and ensure that all operating systems are hardened to reduce the potential for local exploitation.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for complete system compromise, organizations should treat this vulnerability with high priority, especially in multi-tenant or shared computing environments. IT teams must verify their hardware inventory against the Intel security advisory and prioritize the deployment of microcode updates as they become available from system vendors.

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