CVE-2025-20263

8.6

Cisco · Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD)

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Cisco Secure Firewall web services interface allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger a denial of service condition via crafted HTTP requests.

Executive summary

An unauthenticated remote buffer overflow vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD software poses a significant risk of service disruption.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability, categorized as an integer overflow leading to a buffer overflow (CWE-680), stems from insufficient boundary checks within the web services interface. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a malformed HTTP request, causing the system to reload and resulting in a denial of service.

Business impact

With a CVSS score of 8.6, this vulnerability represents a high-severity risk to network availability. Because the affected products often function as edge security appliances, a successful denial of service attack could result in significant business disruption, loss of connectivity for internal users, and potential exposure if security inspection services are bypassed during a system reload.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Review the official Cisco security advisory for the latest firmware updates and apply patches to all affected ASA and FTD instances immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for repeated crashes, unexpected reloads, or anomalous HTTP request patterns directed at the web services interface.

Compensating Controls: Restrict access to the web services interface to trusted management IP addresses only via access control lists (ACLs) to reduce the attack surface.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical role of Cisco Secure Firewall appliances in enterprise security, this vulnerability must be treated with high urgency. Administrators should prioritize the identification of vulnerable versions and apply the recommended vendor patches as soon as they are made available to ensure the integrity and availability of the network perimeter.

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