CVE-2025-20706

7.8

MediaTek · mbrain

A use after free memory corruption vulnerability in the MediaTek mbrain component allows for local privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A memory corruption vulnerability in MediaTek mbrain allows a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation on devices running Android 14.0 or 15.0.

Vulnerability

This is a use after free vulnerability (CWE-416) within the mbrain component. It allows a local attacker who has already obtained System level privileges to escalate those privileges further, and user interaction is not required for successful exploitation.

Business impact

The potential for local privilege escalation poses a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the affected mobile devices. By gaining elevated control, an attacker could bypass security boundaries, access sensitive user data, or install persistent malicious applications. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this flaw is categorized as High severity, reflecting the impact on system security once the attacker has established an initial foothold.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the official vendor security update provided by MediaTek (Patch ID: ALPS09924624) as soon as it is made available through your device manufacturer or carrier.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for unusual system behavior or unauthorized processes that may indicate an attempt to exploit local system services.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that all applications are installed from trusted sources and that security features like Google Play Protect remain enabled to detect malicious activity.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

While this vulnerability requires a prior level of system access, the risk of privilege escalation should not be underestimated in an enterprise environment. IT security teams should prioritize the deployment of the vendor patch to all managed devices to ensure that system integrity remains uncompromised.

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