CVE-2025-21444
7.8Qualcomm · Snapdragon
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the EMAC component of various Qualcomm Snapdragon processors due to improper buffer handling during transmission queue operations.
Executive summary
A critical memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon processors could allow a local authenticated attacker to achieve full system compromise.
Vulnerability
This is a buffer overflow (CWE-120) occurring during data copy operations within the EMAC module. Exploitation requires a local attacker with low-level system privileges to trigger the corruption.
Business impact
The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.8, indicating a high severity risk. Successful exploitation may result in unauthorized data access, integrity compromise, or total system failure. Given the low-level nature of the affected hardware components, this could lead to persistent compromise or bypass of secure boot mechanisms.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Consult the Qualcomm security bulletin for July 2025 to identify and apply the necessary firmware or driver updates for the specific Snapdragon model in use.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected crashes or service interruptions related to the EMAC driver or network stack components.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local user access and enforce the principle of least privilege to ensure that malicious actors cannot gain the necessary permissions to trigger the vulnerable code path.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)
Analyst recommendation
Due to the high severity and the potential for total system impact, organizations using affected Qualcomm hardware must prioritize the identification of vulnerable devices. Administrators should verify their current firmware versions against the official Qualcomm security guidance and deploy available patches immediately to mitigate the risk of local privilege escalation or system compromise.