CVE-2025-21455
7.8Qualcomm · Snapdragon
A time-of-check time-of-use race condition in Qualcomm Snapdragon components allows for memory corruption when submitting blob data to kernel space via IOCTL.
Executive summary
A memory corruption vulnerability in various Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets poses a significant risk of local privilege escalation and system instability.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability is a Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition (CWE-367) occurring during the submission of blob data to kernel space through IOCTL. An attacker with local, low-privileged access can trigger this memory corruption to potentially gain unauthorized control over system resources.
Business impact
The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.8, reflecting its potential for total impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Successful exploitation allows a local attacker to corrupt kernel memory, which could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation, full system compromise, or persistent denial of service. Such an outcome could result in severe data breaches or the total loss of device control.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Review the official Qualcomm August 2025 security bulletin and apply the relevant firmware or driver updates provided by your device manufacturer.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual kernel-level activity or repeated application crashes that may indicate exploitation attempts targeting IOCTL interfaces.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that device access is restricted to authorized users only, as this vulnerability requires local, low-privileged access to execute.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
Given the severity of potential kernel-level compromise, organizations and users should prioritize the deployment of firmware updates as soon as they are released by their respective hardware vendors. Until patches are applied, restrict local system access to trusted users to mitigate the risk of exploitation.