CVE-2025-26431

7.8

Google · Android

A logic error in the AccessibilityFragment component of Android 14 allows a local attacker to hide enabled accessibility services, potentially leading to unauthorized privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A high severity logic flaw in Android 14 permits local privilege escalation by concealing active accessibility services from the system.

Vulnerability

This elevation of privilege vulnerability exists within the setupAccessibilityServices function of AccessibilityFragment.java, where a logic error allows an attacker to hide an enabled accessibility service without requiring user interaction or additional execution privileges.

Business impact

The ability for an attacker to silently maintain active accessibility services poses a significant security risk, as these services often possess broad permissions to interact with and monitor user applications. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability represents a high threat to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data on the affected device. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to bypass security controls and maintain persistence with elevated privileges.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Organizations and users should monitor the official Android security bulletin for the release of a patch and apply it to all affected Android 14 devices immediately upon availability.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor device logs for unexpected changes to accessibility service configurations or unauthorized modifications to system settings.

Compensating Controls: Implement mobile device management (MDM) policies to restrict the installation of unauthorized applications and enforce strict permissions management to minimize the impact of potentially compromised accessibility services.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability presents a substantial risk to device integrity and user privacy due to its potential for stealthy privilege escalation. Administrators must prioritize the deployment of vendor-supplied security updates as soon as they are released to neutralize this vector, as local attackers could leverage this logic error to gain persistent, unauthorized control over sensitive device functions.

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